The concept of watershed management has existed for millennia. This and the fact that there are numerous definitions and related concepts can be confusing. In many countries, soil surveys, geology surveys, forest inventories and hydrometeorologic studies may have already been carried out. Top content on learning, learning objectives and pdf as selected by the elearning learning community. Jan 31, 2018 watershed is a geohydrological unit draining to a common point by a system of drains. Microsoft word watershed management plans objectives definitions. These plans are prepared after taking into consideration the land capability, site condition and local needs of the people. The word watershed introduced in 1920 was used for the water parting boundaries. Manage the watershed to drain stormwater in order to attenuate flooding and minimize the impact of postsettlement development.
The different objectives of watershed management programmes are. Assessment of sustainable watershed management approach case study lenche dima, tsegur eyesus and dijjil watershed a project paper presented to the faculty of the graduate school of cornell university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of professional studies by tesfaye habtamu may 2011. Objectives for the goal, create a sustainable strategy for implementing the wmp, are presented in chapter 9. The publishing of the report is a crucial step in the development of a watershed management plan. Thus, the watershed development programmes include land, water and human resources as essential components. Promote responsible stewardship to ensure equitable use of natural and environmental resources in order to meet essential needs of both present and future generations. The objectives for iwm are related to existing conditions as well as desired future conditions in the watershed, stressors and drivers, socioeconomic factors and other considerations unique to a region or jurisdiction. By working together, individuals within the watershed can design a coordinated watershed management plan that builds upon the strengths of existing programs and resources, and addresses the. In hilly areas or where intensive agriculture development is planned, the size of watershed relatively preferred is small.
Watershed management is based upon an understanding of the watershed, its water cycle and its interrelationship with human activities. Unesco eolss sample chapters human settlement development vol. Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs and projects to sustain and enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal, and human communities within the watershed boundary. The main objectives of watershed development programmes are given below recognision of watershed on unit basis for improvemen t a nd proper use o f lands by following the land capability. Summary of integrated watershed management approaches. The main objective of iwmp is to restore ecological balance by harnessing, conserving and developing degraded natural resources such as soil, vegetative cover and water. Major areas watershed management development programme.
The atharva veda text from 800 bc contains what may well be the first written reference to watershed management. Amongst these related concepts are integrated water resource management, intersectoral water management, environmental management, watershed development and integrated water shed management. The kemp lake watershed, with an area of 620 ha, is located about 3 km northwest of the. Support responsible development that promotes efficiency and enhances the quality of life. It does this in the hope of providing a useful input into the discussions on how watershed development programs can be more eff ective instruments for simultaneously achieving both rural development and water resources conservation and management goals. Concept of watershed development, objectives of watershed development, the need for watershed development in india, integrated and multidisciplinary approach for watershed management. To protect, conserve and improve the land of watershed for more efficient and sustained.
With the help of aquality environmental consulting, the wwmc published its report on the state of watershed in 20. Through various watershed development programmes, about 30 million ha. A quick guide to developing watershed plans to restore and. Watershed committees, trained technical staff, mapped watersheds. The main objectives of watershed development programmes are given below recognision of watershed on unit basis for improvemen t a nd proper use o. Source programs funding guidelines into the watershed plan development process. Watershed management pdf notes wm pdf notes smartzworld. A watershed plan is a strategy and a work plan for achieving water resource goals that provides assessment and management information for a geographically defined watershed. Accordingly, the guidelines for watershed development were framed and brought into force with effect from.
Through an analysis of six watershed programs in three regions oromia, amhara and tigray. It includes the analyses, actions, participants, and resources related to development and implementation of the plan. The criteria for selecting watershed size also depend on the objectives of the development and terrain slope. These six projects programmes also account for about 70 percent of funds and area under watershed programmes in the country. Watershed plans should ideally address all water quality impairments and the sources and causes of those impairments. The watershed programme is primarily a land based programme. Objectives of cp 1 in the context of development, cp refers to an active process whereby beneficiaries influence the direction and execution of development projects rather than merely receive a share of project benefits. Integrated watershed management programme by ministry of. The water quality assessment for the lake and an evaluation of the watershed form the basis for the objectives. Since the handbook was issued, epa and other entities have stepped up. To manage and utilize the runoff water for useful purpose. A study from the wellness and agriculture for life advancement wala program 2014. Goals and objectives as a result of the twoday ecocharette for one water one watershed owow 1. Integrated watershed management programme iwmp is implemented by department of land resources of ministry of rural development.
Water quality assessment and objectives for kemp lake. The main objective of the wala watershed study was to document two main pieces, the wala watershed 1 wala midterm evaluation report, april 2012. Special thanks to charles app for his contributions and leadership throughout this project. To control damaging runoff and degradation and thereby conservation of soil and water. Pdf concept of watershed management and its components. Jun 30, 2016 integrated watershed management is a holistic approach that regards a watershed as a holistic system where social, cultural, economic, and environmental components interact and interweave together, and the principles of sustainable development are used to guide watershed management muschett and campbell 1997. Watershed is a geohydrological unit draining to a common point by a system of drains. Watershed planning brings together the people within the watershed to address those activities, regardless of existing political boundaries. Watershed development programme is implemented on a large scale in the rural rain fed areas in the country with the objectives of addressing the concerns of environmental sustainability and sustainable production for livelihoods. Your watershed plan should address the sources and causes of immediate threats, but also any pollutants or threats e. Impact assessment of watershed development projects. It includes the analyses, actions, participants, and resources related. Read this article to learn about watershed management.
Water shed is an area bounded by the divide line of water flow. Water quality assessment and objectives for the englishman. Watershed management includes identification, protection and enhancement of significant natural features including. On the following pages are 6 examples of successful watershed. Handbook for developing watershed plans to restore and protect our waters the. It is a dynamic system of living and nonliving things.
Amongst these related concepts are integrated water resource management, intersectoral water management, environmental management, watershed development and integrated watershed management. For the purposes of this study, the objectives of cp as an active process are. The concept of watershed management has evolved to ensure effective use of both natural and social capitals. Development programme all over the country and recommended a common set of operational guidelines, objectives, strategies and expenditure norms for watershed development projects integrating the features of the three programmes under the mord. The framework for sustainable watershed management is the result of many cooperative efforts during the projects development. Handbook for developing watershed plans to restore and. Protect the environment in both a proactive and remedial manner, with emphasis on anticipation and prevention. Watershed development strategy watershed is a geohydrological and biological unit draining through a common point called outlet. The word watershed introduced in 1920 was used for the water. Gomo is currently running a new webinar series, elearning for a homebased workforce, which will see our very own huw edwards joined by colleagues at leo learning and watershed. Thapa encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1.
Establishing these watershed goals allowed the planning committee to develop objectives and outcomes for each goal. This document is one chapter from the epa handbook for developing watershed plans to restore and protect our waters, published in march 2008. Learning, learning objectives and pdf elearning learning. Columbia, and proposes water quality objectives designed to protect existing and future water uses. There also was interest in matching the quality of water. Students will be able to explain and analyze four advertising techniques designed to promote a nutritional product. Water quality assessment and objectives for the englishman river community watershed electronic resource. Watershed planning and management 5a 1 nevada division of water planning. It simply described as development of physical and biological elements for sustainable and selfreliant interdependence. Evaluation of watershed development plan and technology. Watershed management approaches are evolving throughout the country and are being used to solve tough problems. Burlington sustainable development committee sustainable development principles and objectives principles. Watershed approach to conservation and development a repeatedly raised question by policymakers and planners is why should a watershed.
Develop low impact development lid manual develop regional flood hazard reduction master plan. Watershed is a geohydrological unit of an area draining to a common outlet point. It can be complementary, but it cannot be a substitute. Summary of integrated watershed management approaches across. Plans and objectives wabamun watershed management council. The basic objective of this scheme is an integrated wastelands development based on villagemicro watershed plans. Water management means properly organizing the hydrosphere in order to prevent major water crisis in future. A quick guide to developing watershed plans 1 if you are new to watershed management as a planning framework and the nine minimum elements, start with section i.
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